Grammar worksheet all things grammar grammar focus superlatives level intermediate answer key 1. This usually means est is added to the end of the adjective, as in tallest, smallest, or hardest. Irregular adjectives in comparatives and superlatives. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. You can also identify many adjectives by the following common endings. With adverbs ending in ly, you must use more to form the comparative, and most to form the superlative. Learn superlative definition and how to use and form superlative adjectives in english with useful grammar rules, esl pictures and example sentences. The following table gives the general rules for superlative adjectives there are some exceptions. We can use superlative adjectives when talking about three or more things not two things. Superlative adjectives are used to compare three or more nouns. Remember, an adjective s job is to describe a noun person, place, thing, or idea. We use a superlative adjective to describe the extreme quality of one thing in a group of things. To form the superlative, we remove the y and add iest to the end of the adjective.
Adjectives have three forms positive form, comparative form, and superlative form the positive degree of an adjective is the simplest form of that particular adjective comparative degree of an adjective denotes a higher degree when compared to a positive degree. Superlative adjectives adjectives that are used to show the highest or lowest ranking among things are called superlative adjectives. The superlative can, in some cases, be formed using the words most or least, as in most beautiful or least expensive. Comparatives and superlatives national geographic learning. Use superlative adjectives to compare more than two people, places, or things. Irregular adjectives, comparatives, superlatives and. Forming comparative and superlative adjectives onesyllable adjectives. When we make these comparisons, we use comparative and superlative forms of adjectives. A list of adjectives with which you can describe anything. The positive degree of an adjective is the simplest form of that particular adjective. Smartest, most colorful, happiest, and least are all examples of superlative adjectives. A superlative adjective compares three or more nouns.
When we use a superlative adjective the tallest student before the noun, we generally use it with the. Form the comparative and superlative forms of a onesyllable adjective by adding er for the comparative form and est for the superlative. Comparative and superlative adjectives with examples, colorful animations and sounds. An adjective is a word which modifies tells us more about a noun or a pronoun. Examples of comparative and superlative adjectives for kids.
Adjectives, which are words that describe nouns or pronouns, can also be used to make comparisons between different nouns or pronouns when an adjective is used to compare two objects, you use the comparative form of the adjective. Making comparative and superlative adjectives to make the comparative form of adjectives like bigger or more expensive and the superlative form like biggest or most expensive, first we need to know how many syllables are in the adjective. Comparative degree of an adjective denotes a higher degree when compared to a positive degree. The comparative form is usually formed by adding an er to the adjective.
A comprehensive adjectives list can bring your descriptions to life, so read on for everything you need to know about this descriptive element of english vocabulary. Superlative adjectives easy peasy allinone homeschool. When an adjective consists of one syllable add est to the end to make it a superlative adjective. Far further the furthest samuel had no further questions. So the superlative form of far is the furthest, badbecomesthe worstand goodis the best. Englishentry few pocos fewer fewest fierce feroz fiercer fiercest filthy inmundo filthier filthiest fine fino finer finest firm firme firmer firmest fit apto fitter fittest flat plano, llano flatter flattest fresh fresco,nuevo,original fresher freshest friendly. This is a quick class activity that can be built upon if students need more practice. Theyre also used to compare one thing against the rest of a group. They are used in sentences where a subject is compared to a group of objects. Unit consumer society comparatives and superlatives.
Suuppeerrllaa tt ii vvee aaddjjeecctiveess an adjective is a word or phrase used to describe a noun or pronoun. In italian, there are two kinds of comparatives, the socalled comparatives of equality comparativi di uguaglianza, and the comparatives of inequality comparativi di disuguaglianza. For most important comparative and superlative adjectives list. Twosyllable adjectives ending in y to form the comparative, we remove the y and add ier to the end of the adjective. Scroll down the page for more examples and explanations. Adjectives have three forms positive form, comparative form, and superlative form.
Three or more things we use the superlative form of an adjective or adverb to compare three or more things both john and his brother play football, but john is better john and his two brothers all play football, but john is the best the best in. Learn how to form superlatives in english with examples. Ideas of comparatives and superlatives worksheets pdf on resume. We need to pay attention to how many syllables we pronounce in the adjective.
Remember, an adjectives job is to describe a noun person, place, thing, or idea. Write the superlative form of the following adjectives. You can click on the printer icon just below and to the right of the contact us menu button at the top of the page. A superlative adjective is used to indicate that one thing has some feature to a greater or lesser degree than all others in a given context. Superlative adjectives are used to describe an object which is at the upper or lower limit of a quality the tallest, the smallest, the fastest, the highest. Superlative adjective takes the comparison of nouns to the highest degree. We can make comparisons by adding er to short adjectives and add est. Comparative superlative adjectives list from a to z. Complete the chart with the comparatives and superlatives. Examples of superlative adjectives when three or more things are compared, the superlative form of the adjective is used to describe the object that is at the highest or lowest limit of the group. Twosyllable adjective ending with er, le, or ow comparative form superlative form. For example, shes the prettiest princess in all the land. Comparative adjectives worksheet comparatives and superlatives.
Using superlative adjectives download this explanation in pdf here. Superlatives indicate that the quality or quantity is at its highest or is most intense. We have put together a large collection of examples of superlative adjectives that will demonstrate these different forms. If the adverb ends in e, remove it before adding the ending.
For twosyllable or longer adjectives that dont end in y we keep the adjective the same but add the most in front of the adjective e. For long short adjectives, put more before the adjective to form the comparative. Adjectives can compare two things or more than two things. Definition, rules and examples of adjectives in english grammar 7 e s l what is an adjective. Positive, comparative and superlative adjectives list. Some superlative forms of adjectives or adverbs are irregular. The roads in this town are narrower than the roads in the city. With short adverbs that do not end in ly comparative and superlative forms are identical to adjectives. When an adjective compares three or more things, the superlative form of the adjective is used. List of comparative and superlative adjectives teacher. My dog fast animal state my dog is the fastest animal in the state. There are a few adjectives that have irregular forms when made into comparative or superlative adjectives.
A superlative adjective expresses the extreme or highest degree of a quality. Examples of comparative and superlative adjectives in a sentence. The superlative degree of an adjective denotes the highest. This comparative and superlative adjectives powerpoint lesson has 30 slides. Irregular adjectives, comparatives, superlatives and example sentences adjective comparative superlative example sent. We never change the spelling of the adjective before adding er est. These are called the irregular superlative forms, and consist of the following. A superlative adjective is an adjective in the extreme comparison. Complete the exercises to learn about the grammar in this lesson. Afterwards, students create a dialogue using the language from the lesson, which they then present to the class. One way to describe nouns people, objects, animals, etc.
We add est to make the superlative form of many adjectives. Using superlative adjectives perfect english grammar. With these, you dont add an er or est, and they dont include the words more or most. Adjective comparative superlative long longer than the longest fast faster than pretty the prettiest beautiful more beautiful than ugly uglier than thin the thinnest fashionable more fashionable than 2. Old older the oldest shes a good seven years older than me. Twosyllable adjectives ending in er, le, or ow take er and est to form the comparative and superlative forms. These very common adjectives have completely irregular comparative and superlative forms. Comparative and superlative adjectives, example sentences. This book is the longest one that i have ever read.
A list of adjectives with which you can describe anything if you need to describe somethinganythingyou need a list of adjectives at your disposal. Superlative adjectives with examples, explanations, videos. For example, if bill is 45, ted is 27, and amy is 43, then bill is the oldest in the group. The comparative and the superlative english grammar ef. Finally, we cover comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs and the use of hyperbole.
When comparing two things, youre likely to use adjectives like smaller, bigger, taller, more. Adjectives with three or more syllables form the comparative by putting more in front of the adjective, and the superlative by putting most in front. Superlative adjectives demonstrate a higher level of comparison between entities. Comparative and superlative adjectives learnenglish. Print the l ist of comparative superlative and adjectives from a to z. Superlative adjectives allow the writer to take the comparison of nouns to the highest or lowest limits of the quality being compared, e.
In the most simple terms, an adjective is a word used to describe a noun. In the example below, biggest is the superlative form of the adjective big. Then there are irregular adjectives, whose superlative form is a completely different word. Dec 20, 2017 when an adjective compares three or more things, the superlative form of the adjective is used. Adjectives and adverbs lesson 2 page 2 comparisons with not as. Three or more things we use the superlative form of an adjective or adverb to compare three or more things both john and his brother play football, but john is better.
We use a superlative to say that a thing or person is the most of a group. Az list of 35 comparative and superlative adjectives with examples. When we talk about the superiority of an adjective, we use superlative adjectives. Since adjectives describe nouns, superlative adjectives are descriptions about three or more nouns height, speed, wealth, age, etc. Positive, comparative, and superlative adjectives with examples.
Irregular adjectives, comparatives, superlatives and example. The comparatives of equality are used to demonstrate the situation of entities having similar or equivalent properties, for example. The positive is at the bottom of intensity, the comparative is at the middle point, and the superlative is at the highest degree. The students then go on to do a comparison activity. Complete with a superlative adjective and all the necessary words. When comparing three or more nouns, we use superlative adjectives. Remember superlatives are adjectives so we will never use nouns in a superlative.