Egyptian academic journal of biological sciences 9. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Minimum spanning network of the 10 mitochondrial haplotypes observed in a set of 16 individuals. Bridging the morphological and biological species concepts. Population genetic structure of the pumpkin fruit fly. This project provides continued support for genome wide analysis of bactrocera dorsalis which contributes to objective 5 of the inhouse project. The mitochondrial genome of the peach fruit fly, bactrocera.
Request pdf on jan 1, 2010, haseeb masarrat and others published biology and morphometrics of bactrocera zonata on guava find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Tephritidae 2 pupae pupation usually occurs within the olive fruit, but may occur in the soil depending on the time of year and number of generations. Electrophoresys result of bactrocera cucurbitae, bactrocera papaya, and bactrocera sp. General information about bactrocera zonata dacuzo. Biology and morphometry of bactrocera dorsalis and bactrocera zonata on different fruit crops article pdf available in indian journal of agricultural sciences 8312. Complete sequencing and analysis of mitochondrial genome of. Polyphagous, infesting many plant species, mainly those with fleshy fruits morphology. Within its range, it is one of the most important pests with which pome and stone fruit growers have to contend, and at times it has been a very destructive pest of citrus. Tephritidae and its parasitoid species, aganaspis daci weld. Isolation and molecular characterization of the bactrocera. Seasonality of the asian papaya fruit fly bactrocera papayae. Native to asia, oriental fruit fly is now found in at least 65 countries, including parts of america and oceania, and most of continental africa subsaharan co. It has spread to other parts of the world, in particular to several countries in the near east and to egypt. Bactrocera invadens, an invasive fruit fly species in the afrotropical region belonging to the bactrocera dorsalis complex, causes considerable damage to fruit production and productivity.
Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Fruit fly from muria forest, central java, indonesia dyah rini indriyanti 1, suputa 2 and siti nur jannah 1 1department of biology, faculty of mathematics and natural sciences, universitas n egeri semarang, indonesia 2studies program of pests and plant diseases, faculty of agriculture, gadjah mada. Based on current available data, there are 880 described species of which 629 belong to the genus bactrocera and 248 to the genus dacus. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Tephritidae, was studied on peach fruit, prunus persica l. Oriental fruit fly, bactrocera dorsalis hendel insecta. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Widespread in tropical asia india, sri lanka, burma, china, taiwan, thailand, laos, vietnam, cambodia. Insecta, holometabola, brachycera, diptera, tephritidae common name. At least 28 bactrocera subgenera have been denoted, and these are divided. Habitat suitability maps for these species could be improved by inclusion of edaphic and host plant data. Thermal biology and seasonal population abundance of bactrocera. Bactrocera correcta bezzi, 1916, commonly known as the guava.
Introduction the chili fruit fly, bactrocera latifrons hendel, is a serious pest of chili fruit production in thailand. Bactrocera kandiensis bctrkaoverview eppo global database. Complete sequencing and analysis of mitochondrial genome. Sampling of fruit flies was conducted in four provinces with the aid of parapheromones. A rapid introduction to fruit flies belonging to the genera bactrocera. We do not use these to store personal information about you.
The peach fruit fly, bactrocera zonata saunders is one of the most harmful species of tephritidae. Tephritidae on guava psidium guajava in peninsular thailand solomon danjuma, singtoe boonrotpong, narit thaochan, surakrai permkam and chutamas satasook. It belongs to the bactrocera dorsalis complex, but is difficult to diagnose based on solely morphological identification. The oriental fruit fly, bactrocera dorsalis hendel, is a very destructive pest of fruit in areas where it occurs. It readily disperses as far as 15 miles 79200 ft 24140 m both early and late in the growing season, even when hosts are abundant fletcher, 1989. In 2003, a new fruit fly pest species was recorded for the first time in kenya and has subsequently been found in 28 countries across tropical africa. Thermal requirements of the peach fruit fly, bactrocera zonata saunders diptera.
This document is eeny083 originally published as dpi entomology circulars no. It is considered to be a pest of crops such as chili. The middle east, indian subcontinent, south east asia, reunion, mauritius host plants. The subgeneric treatments have only partly adopted this latest change, but are indicated here to reflect the most modern dna based insights. The synonyms rivellia persicae and dacus mangiferae have been little used and are unlikely to be encountered outside of taxonomic catalogues. Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page this species was originally described in the genus dasyneura. Free biology for ap courses book for download openstax. White, identification of peach fruit fly, bactrocera zonata saunders, in the eastern mediterranean, although reports that it occurs on reunion were based on misidentifications d. The endemic distributions of the genera dacusand bactrocera are shown in figure 1. Identification of areas susceptible to the establishment. Bactrocera zonata dacuzooverview eppo global database.
It occurs in india, bhutan and some countries of africa. In this study, 14 adult samples of fruit flies were collected from bujumbura and cibitoke in burundi district. Bactrocera zonata in the eppo region and its recognition. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Relatively few species have existed in africa, except for those recently introduced e. The peach fruit fly, bactrocera zonata, is native to south and southeast asia, where it attacks a wide variety of soft fruits, e. Molecular phylogeny and identification of the peach fruit. Many species of bactrocera have not been wellstudied. The biology and biometrics of the peach fruit fly, bactrocera zonata saunders diptera. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Additional gift options are available when buying one ebook at a time. Three mitochondrial genes nad1, cytb and nad5 were used to infer the genetic diversity, population structure and demographic history of the oriental fruit fly from its entire distribution. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
The insect was described as bactrocera invadens, due to its rapid invasion of the african continent. All of these species belongs to the genus bactrocera, except c. Population genetic structure of pumpkin fruit fly, bactrocera tau in himachal pradesh india analyzed with mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase i mtcoi gene suggested that b. Identification of peach fruit fly, bactrocera zonata. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Pdf biology and morphometry of bactrocera dorsalis and. The accurate identification and description of biological species is vital and morphological taxonomists must continue to use diagnostic systems that elucidate, or are. The peach fruit fly is a serious pest of peach, guava and mango. Tephritidae, and its exotic parasitoid species aganaspis daci weld hymenoptera. Bactrocera is a tephritid fly genus of at least 440 species distributed primarily in tropical asia, the south pacific, and australia white and elsonharris, 1992. Pdf adaptation and first field release of aganaspis daci.
White 2000, and several bactrocera species are serious pests of fruits and vegetables allwood et al. Review article the ecology of bactrocera tryoni diptera. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Bactrocera zonata is a pest mainly on peach and other stone fruit, mango, guava, and papaya, but it can be found on many other wild and cultivated fruits, including citrus spp. In the pacific, it has been introduced in hawaii, guam detected in 1948, eradicated since 1965,commonwealth of northern mariana islands detected in 1936, eradicated since 1965, nauru eradicated since. Efficacy of different lures in male annihilation technique. Bactrocera bactrocera invadens is the name given to tephritid fruit flies that were introduced to east africa from sri lanka and subsequently invaded practically the whole of subsaharan africa, hence the species name invadens. It is not known exactly when it spread to the middle east, but there. Identification of host blends that attract the african. Taxonomic identity of the invasive fruit fly pest, bactrocera. Biological aspects of the peach fruit fly, bactrocera zonata saund. The name bactrocera maculigera has for many years been erroneously listed as a synonym of b. The data generated using 454 technology will be edited, annotated and analyzed by cphst and ars staff.
Bactrocera became the main genus for the tribe after bactrocera and dacus were split, but bactrocera was further divided into zeugodacus and bactrocera in 2015. A portion of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase i coi, 369 bp was amplified using rtpcr, and was sequenced and analyzed to clarify the phylogenetic relationship of b. The name bactrocera maculigera has for many years been erroneously listed as a. Larvae hatch in a few days and burrow into interior of the fruit to feed on the pulp for 4 12 days. The oriental fruit fly, bactrocera dorsalis, expanded throughout mainland china in the last century to become one of the most serious pests in the area, yet information on this process are fragmentary. Identification of areas susceptible to the establishment of fiftythree bactrocera spp.
Males of neotropical euglossine bees apidae, called orchid bees, collect odoriferous substances from flowers of orchids and other plants. Dacinae in the united states introduction the genus bactrocera is comprised of over 500 fruit fly species, of which many are considered serious pests that threaten the agricultural crops of countries in which they are found. Biology and management of bactrocera and related fruit flies, a. General information about bactrocera kandiensis bctrka this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Tephritidae introduction synonymy distribution description life history hosts and damage quarantine and management selected references introduction back to top the oriental fruit fly, bactrocera dorsalis hendel, is a very destructive pest of fruit in areas where. The oriental fruit fly, bactrocera dorsalis, in china. The following is a generalized life history for bactrocera fruit flies. In common with most species in or close to subgenus bactrocera, the scutum has two pale lateral vittae lateral stripes. The final section of the book covers the management of these flies, with. Mated females deposit eggs within the flesh of the fruit on a host plant. In this study, the morphometry and dna barcoding of different populations of b. The genus bactrocera is a group of fruit flies containing more than 450 species drew and hancock 2000. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies.
Pupation is more likely to take place in the soil at the end of the season in areas where there are many generations per year rice 2000. The distribution, systematics and ecology of bactrocera tryoni, the queensland fruit. The attractiveness of volatiles from four different fruit species. Geographic distribution of the bactrocera dorsaliscomplex species during the past 2 decades, we have had extensive male lure trapping and host plant surveys across south east asia, papua new guinea, australia and the south pacific islands. Eeny083 oriental fruit fly, bactrocera dorsalis hendel insecta. Since the first detection of bactrocera dorsalis in botswana in 2010, the. Pacific bactrocera and dacus have been actively speciating, concurrently, for the same time period. Abstract biodiversity of the genus was bactrocera investigated in guava orchards and it surroundings in southern thailand for a year march 2012 march 20. Tephritidae population was analyzed using total rna from adult females. The queensland fruit fly, bactrocera tryoni froggatt, occurs in climates ranging from temperate to tropical.
Geographic distributions of dacini species the worldwide distributions of known species within the tribe dacini is given in table 1. Tephritidae introduction synonymy distribution description life history hosts and damage quarantine and management selected references introduction back to top. Tephritidae originates in south and southeast asia where it attacks many fruit species more than 50 host plants, including guavas, mangoes, peach, apricots, figs and citrus. General conclusions, discussions and recommendations iii the ecology of fruit flies needs to be further explored to understand how community composition evolves in the other landscapes and mgt options. High throughput sequencing of approximately 48 populations of bactrocera dorsalis has been completed. The floral scents of these species display relatively simple chemical compositions dominated by one or two major components, mostly terpenoids and aromatic compounds such as. Bactrocera dorsalis is a member of the oriental fruit fly b. The genus bactrocera is separated from dacus by the terga dorsal sclerites of the abdomen not being fused into a single sclerotized plate.
Adaptation and first field release of aganaspis daci weld, a larval parasitoid of the peach fruit fly bactrocera zonata saund. Jan 10, 2008 in eastern australia, apparent field hybrids of bactrocera tryoni froggatt and bactrocera neohumeralis hardy based on the occurrence of morphological intermediates within sympatric populations have been shown, through microsatellite analyses, to be confined primarily to one species, b. Molecular phylogeny and identification of the peach fruit fly. Tony clarke completed his phd in entomology from the. Annals of the entomological society of america 1066. The concept that species are the basic unit of evolution, each with its own unique genetic makeup, is widely accepted amongst evolutionary biologists carson, 1957. It was first shown to be the same biological species as b. Four hundred species belonging to the genus bactrocera are widely distributed in tropical asia, south pacific and australia, with very few species in africa and europe drew, 1989. Primers for the amplified of the complete mitochondrial of bactrocera dorsalis, bactrocera papayae, bactrocera carambolae, bactrocera philippinensis, were designed based on the complete mitochondrial genome of bactocera oleae and ceratitis capitata in genbank. The mitochondrial dna mtdna sequences were obtained from the 4 species of bactrocera by pcr and sequenced. It is a polyphagous species attacking more than 40 species of fruit crops and has also been recorded from wild host plants.
All of these species are sympatric with each other. Tephritid fruit flies in the genus bactrocera diptera. Using fiveten fruit fly specimens representing bactrocera species in the dorsalis complex our team will generate genomic databases for each. Bactrocera invadens iita research for development r4d. The genetic structure of the egyptian peach fruit fly bactrocera zonata saunders diptera.
Biology and morphometrics of bactrocera zonata on guava. An evaluation of the species status of bactrocera invadens and the systematics of the bactrocera dorsalis diptera. Bactrocera tryoni is recognised by drew 1989 as belonging to a species complex with three other species. Introduction in horticulture production throughout the world, fruit flies are one of the most important insect pests, more than 4500 species occurring worldwide 12.
Identification of areas susceptible to the establishment of. Seasonality of the asian papaya fruit fly bactrocera. The larvae then drop from the fruit to pupate in the soil. Bactrocera zonata native to the oriental region, has been introduced to the middle east egypt, saudi arabia, oman and maurit ius i. The scutum has both anterior supraalar setae and prescutellar acrostichal setae. The oviposition of the chili fruit fly bactrocera latifrons. Seasonality of the asian papaya fruit fly bactrocera papayae drew and hancock diptera. The chemical ecology of the oriental fruit fly bactrocera. It is a polyphagous species attacking some 40 species of fruit and vegetables 30.